Red eyes are a side effect that can occur after cannabis use. What is the component of cannabis that causes red eyes? Is this effect dangerous? Is it harmful to use eye drops? Does CBD also cause red eyes? Learn more about this effect and what causes it.
Find out why cannabis use makes eyes redder
The main reason smoking or consuming cannabis causes red eyes is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of cannabis or marijuana. THC dilates blood vessels, including those in the eyes. This vasodilation increases blood flow, causing the veins on the surface of the eye to expand. This increase in blood vessel size is what is visually seen as red eyes.
THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana, is what causes red eyes.
The vasodilatory effect of THC occurs not only in the eyes, but also throughout the body. This dilation of the blood vessels can lead to a decrease in blood pressure, and in some cases, this hypotension can cause dizziness or even fainting, a phenomenon known colloquially as “blancazo”.
¿Qué causa los ojos rojos al consumir cannabis?
¿Consumir CBD provoca ojos rojos?
¿Es peligroso tener los ojos rojos después de consumir cannabis?
¿Qué hacen los colirios para los ojos rojos de cannabis?
¿Cuánto tiempo duran los ojos rojos tras consumir cannabis?
¿Todos los consumidores de cannabis producen ojos rojos?
Red Eyes and Cannabis: The Scientific Explanation
The mechanism behind red eyes
THC produces vasodilation. This expansion of blood vessels occurs not only in the eyes, but throughout the body, which can also result in a decrease in blood pressure. THC also reduces pressure inside the eye, a property that has been harnessed medicinally to treat glaucoma. This effect can intensify eye redness.
On the other hand, some studies suggest that cannabis use may also increase the release of histamine, involved in the allergic response, which also contributes to the dilation of blood vessels and reddening of the eyes.
In addition, the effect of THC on the endocannabinoid system can reduce tear secretion, causing red eyes and increasing redness. This results in reduced lubrication of the ocular surface and thus a feeling of dryness.
Staying hydrated can help alleviate the side effects of cannabis, as dehydration can exacerbate the side effects of THC, such as cannabis-induced dry eyes and dizziness.
Industrial hemp, containing a minimal THC content, would not produce these effects, or at least not as pronounced, depending on individual sensitivity. To put it in perspective, marijuana-type cannabis, which contains THC, has a percentage of this compound ranging from 10% to 30% or more. In contrast, industrial hemp, from which CBD is obtained, has a THC percentage of less than 0.2%.
Conclusion
The eye-reddening effect of cannabis consumption is caused by THC-induced vasodilation, which increases blood flow in the eye vessels. This effect is generally harmless and temporary, but can be annoying for some users.
The next time you notice red eyes after consuming cannabis, you’ll know it’s the body’s physiological response to THC. And while it may seem uncomfortable, it’s an indicator of the complex and fascinating effect of cannabis on the human body.
More information
Wang MTM, Danesh-Meyer HV. Cannabinoids and the eye. Surv Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar-Apr;66(2):327-345. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.07.002. Epub 2020 Aug 4. PMID: 32763339.
